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Jill McDonough
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Jill McDonough

Habeas Corpus

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Biographical note:  Jill McDonough has taught incarcerated college students through Boston University's Prison Education Program since 1999. Her poems have appeared in The Threepenny Review, The New Republic, and Slate. The recipient of fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Fine Arts Work Center, and the Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers, she is currently a Wallace Stegner Fellow at Stanford University.

 

BIC Basic

EAN13:  9781844714247
ISBN:  9781844714247
Author:  Jill McDonough
Title:  Habeas Corpus
Series:  Salt Modern Poets
Product class:  BC
Language:  eng
Audience:  General/trade
BIC subject category:  CTCH1
Publisher:  Salt Publishing
Pub date:  01-Jun-08
Extent:  80pp
Height:  216 mm
Width:  140 mm
Thickness:  5 mm
Weight:  120 gms
Supplier:   Gardners Books
Supplier:   Ingram Book Group
Supplier:   Inbooks (James Bennett)
Availability:  NP
Price:  GBP 9.99
Price:  USD 15.95
Rights:  World

 

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spacer Short description/annotation:  Jill McDonough’s first book gives us fifty sonnets, each about a historical execution. Headed meticulously with name, date, place, they are poignant with the factual, with eyewitness reports and the words of the condemned – so limpidly framed that one forgets the skill that crystallizes all this into authentic poetry.

 

Main description:  Sacco and Vanzetti, the Rosenbergs, and Aileen Wuornos. A witch, a pirate, a slave who poisoned her master. A serial killer, a Quaker, a case of mistaken identity. The earliest to be electrocuted, gassed, and lethally injected; the last to be publicly hanged. In her first book, Habeas Corpus, acclaimed poet Jill McDonough gives us fifty sonnets, each about a legal execution in American history. From four hundred years of documentation she conjures – and honors – a chorus of the dead. The sonnets, headed meticulously by name, date, and place, are poignant with the factual, with words and actions reported by eyewitnesses and spoken by the condemned – so limpidly framed that at moments one forgets the skill that tautens and crystallizes all this into authentic poetry:

The warehouse was dingy, cluttered with lumber:
thirteen steps, noose, black mask.
No hymn, no psalm.
He spat out his gum in the chaplain’s outstretched palm.

Habeas Corpus: you have the body. With a rare control of indignation by sorrow, of subjectivity by the subject’s own truth, McDonough’s unsparing sonnets reveal the enormity that is the death penalty in America: “a ladder, a hanging tree” for Mary Dyer, “an odor he'd/described in print as peach blossoms, sickening-sweet” for Caryl Chessman, “a hood, their/target, then bang, bang, bang, three noises, quick” for Gary Gilmore, “Two needles in his arm,/blood splatters on the sheet” for Charles Brooks. Taking the words of fifty out of the nearly 20,000 men and women executed since 1608, she reflects them back to us in works of self-effacing artistry. Resurrected from their obscurity these individuals speak our secret history.

 

Table of contents:
Acknowledgements
Early 1608: George Kendall
October 22, 1659: Mary Dyer
June 1, 1660: Mary Dyer
July 19, 1692: Susanna Martin
June 4, 1715: Margaret Gaulacher
July 12, 1726: William Fly
February 25, 1755: Tom, a Negro
September 18, 1755: Mark and Phillis
October 21, 1773: Levi Ames
April 11, 1778: Aaaran
October 8, 1789: Rachel Wall
July 8, 1797: Abraham Johnstone
July 9, 1819: Rose Butler
April 25, 1822: Samuel Green
April 22, 1831: Charles Gibbs
November 11, 1831: Nat Turner
January 31, 1850: Reuben Dunbar
August 30, 1850: Professor John W. Webster
December 2, 1859: John Brown
December 26, 1862: Chaska
June 19, 1863: Private William Grover
April 22, 1864: Corporal William B. Jones
July 7, 1865: Mary Eugenia Surratt
November 10, 1865: Major Henry Wirz
December 12, 1884: George Cooke
August 6, 1890: William Kemmler
June 28, 1895: Michael McDonough
October 29, 1901: Leon Czolgosz
June 9, 1916: Juan Sanchez
February 8, 1924: Gee Jon
August 23, 1927: Nicola Sacco
August 23, 1927: Bartolomeo Vanzetti
August 14, 1936: Rainey Bethea
January 31, 1945: Private Eddie D. Slovik
May 3, 1946: Willie Francis
May 9, 1947: Willie Francis
June 19, 1953: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
May 2, 1960: Caryl Chessman
April 14, 1965: Perry Smith
January 17, 1977: Gary Gilmore
December 7, 1982: Charles Brooks
April 16, 1986: Daniel Morris Thomas
May 21, 1997: Bruce Edwin Callins
June 22, 2000: Gary Graham, later known as Shaka Sankofa
August 9, 2000: Brian Roberson
August 9, 2000: Oliver Cruz
June 11, 2001: Timothy McVeigh
October 9, 2002: Aileen Wuornos
September 3, 2003: Paul Hill
May 13, 2005: Michael Ross
Notes

 

View excerpt as PDF:

PDF Click here to view a sample (84 KB)

 

Excerpt from book:  

June 11, 2001: Timothy McVeigh
Terre Haute, Indiana

Victims’ loved ones in Oklahoma City

gathered to watch on closed circuit TV?;

security kept hackers from stealing the signal.

His lawyer said McVeigh was able to see

the moon in the sky on the way to the death house, and that

meant something to him. Viewers saw his face

hard as stone, face of evil. His eyes looked black.

He stared at the camera, jaw clenched, the face of hate.

His eyes rolled back when his heart stopped and he died.

Most saw The Devil, back in hell, which caused

one man to say He’s not a monster, guys,

not when you’re looking him in the face.
He paused.

There’s no facial expressions on him, so there’s

no way of knowing exactly what he is.

 

Unpublished endorsement :  These poems, with their catalog of deaths and histories, build a powerful, relentless music. The music and plain-spoken craft in turn make clear that the true subject here is not death but human survival — in memory, language and suffering. This is a remarkable debut by a gifted and courageous poet.

Eavan Boland

 

Unpublished endorsement :  “Habeas Corpus is easily the most compelling book I’ve read in recent memory. McDonough’s project is to speak (thus the title) for our nation’s executed, and though that may sound grim and harrowing (and it is), it is a sonnet cycle driven not by sensationalism or sentimentality, but by love. Because this book is of deep human consequence and beauty, it seems almost trivial to say that it helps restore honor and relevance to the sonnet form, and to lyric poetry in general, though I think it does. I found myself weeping halfway through … and after I reached the last of the notes, I began at the beginning again.” 

Michael White, author of The Island,
Palma Cathedral, and Re-entry.

 

Unpublished endorsement :  Jill McDonough has mastered two things in this collection: the sonnet form, and a particularly ugly facet of American history. The combination of these two unlike things—the elegant, precise, humane poetic voice, set against the bare facts of the U.S.'s deplorable and continuing execution of its convicted criminals, innocent and guilty alike—affects us more than either could alone. The power of Habeas Corpus, as a work of literature and as a political act, is both cumulative and chastening

Wendy Lesser

 

Previous review quote:  Jill McDonough’s poems are lyrical founts of energy and insight and humor and empathy. She’s a daring poet, formally sophisticated yet pushing the boundaries of form at every turn. In the four or five years I’ve known her poems, their subjects have dazzled me: a bumptious American girl teaching in Japan and loving the language, a gorgeous exotic dancer in a local club, really tender love poems, really tough (what else?) Catallus translations, and a long sonnet sequence about murderers who’ve been executed throughout American history. I want to follow the trajectory of McDonough’s work, its twists and turns—it will never fail to be interesting

Gail Mazur author of “They Can’t Take That Away from Me”

 

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